Item 4 - Visual slideshow presented by Staff at MeetingPUBLIC HEARING FOR NEW RATE STRUCTURES AND
PROPOSED TWO -YEAR WATER, RECYCLED WATER, AND
WASTEWATER RATES AND APPROVAL/APPROPRIATION
OF ONE-TIME SALARY RANGE ADJUSTMENTS
MARCH 3, 2020
•Water
•Rate drivers
•Proposed revenue increases
•Wastewater
•Rate drivers
•Proposed revenue increases
•Timeline
•Community Outreach
•Recommendations
Agenda
•Rate drivers
•Imported water costs
•Represents 60% of operating costs
•SDCWA untreated water rate increased 4.8%
•Rate funded capital
•Over $100M in infrastructure
•Currently proposed at ~$2.4M/year for the next 5 years
•Proposed increases
•March 2020: 4.5%
•January 2021: 4.5%
Water Rate Drivers and Proposed Increases
1.Average single-family household
•Bi-monthly consumption: 37 units
•Meter Size: ¾”
2.Tier Structure:
•Current: 2-tier | 16%/84% F/V
•Proposed: 3-tier | 20%/80% F/V
Water: Example Bill
Current Proposed (Mar. 2020)Proposed (Jan. 2021)
Residential1,2 $240.60 $240.14 $251.18
Change ($)($0.46)11.04
Change (%)(0.2%)4.6%
Water Financial Plan: Rate Comparison
$144
$185
$221 $222 $228 $232 $233 $238 $240 $241 $251 $261 $262 $274 $281 $284 $288 $295 $301
$314 $315
$339
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
Bi-monthly Bill ($)Bi-Monthly Bill Comparison for a 3/4" meter at 37 units bi-monthly
Average = $258 *
As of Sept. 2019*Average excludes City of Poway proposed charges.
•Rate drivers
•Treatment costs
•Represents 44% of operating costs
•San Diego Pure Water program: Poway’s share est. at $4M/year for the next 5 years
•Rate funded capital
•Over $100M in infrastructure
•Currently proposed at ~$1M/year for the next 5 years
•Proposed increases
•March 2020: 6.3%
•January 2021: 6.3%
Wastewater Rate Drivers and Proposed Increases
1.Average single-family household
•Bi-monthly winter wastewater generation: 15 units
2.Tier Structure:
•Current: 7-tier | 20%/80% F/V
•Proposed: Variable + Fixed | 24 unit variable cap | 30%/70% F/V
Wastewater: Example Bill
Current Proposed (Mar. 2020)Proposed (Jan. 2021)
Residential1,2 $99.79 $92.24 $98.05
Change ($)($7.55)$5.81
Change (%)(7.6%)6.3%
Wastewater Financial Plan: Rate Comparison
$47
$56 $57
$78 $85
$92
$100 $104 $110 $111 $112 $113
$126 $132 $133
$150
$158 $162 $166
$176
$184
$197
$206
$264
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
Bi-monthly Bill ($)Bi-Monthly Bill Comparison for 15 units of Wastewater Flow
Average = $132 *
As of Sept. 2019*Average excludes City of Poway proposed charges.
•Workshops
•Website
•Poway Today e -newsletter
•Social media
•Bill estimator tool
•Person-to-person
Community Outreach
Workshop 1:
Presentation of options
Oct. 15, 2019
Workshop 2:
Presentation of options
Nov. 19, 2019
Set Public Hearing
Jan. 7, 2020
Mail 218 Notice
By Jan. 17, 2020
Public Hearing
Mar. 3, 2020
Schedule
Year 1: Rates Effective
Mar. 3, 2020
Year 2: Rates Effective
Jan. 1, 2021
Set Public Hearing
Sept. 7, 2021
Mail 218 Notice
By Sept. 17, 2021
Public Hearing
Nov. 2, 2021
Year 1: Rates Effective
Jan. 1, 2022
Year 2: Rates Effective
Jan. 1, 2023First Two-Year Rate PeriodSecond Two-Year Rate Period
•Open the public hearing, hear testimony and accept all
written protests
•Close the public hearing
•Adopt the resolutions
Recommendations
Water Financial Plan
Water Capital Projections
Water Rate Impacts
Tier Tier Breakpoint (Units)% of Water Use % of Bills
1 20 42%49%
2 56 29%35%
3 >56 29%16%
Avg. usage:37 units Fixed:20%
Avg. summer usage:56 units Variable:80%
Wastewater Financial Plan
Wastewater Capital Projections
Wastewater Rate Impacts
Item Amount
Fixed:30%
Variable:70%
Avg. winter wastewater
generation:15 units
Water Rate Design: Fixed/Variable
•Minimum reserve:
90 days of operating expenses
•Target reserve (Workshop 1):
180 days of operating expenses
•Target reserve (Workshop 2):
120 days of operating expenses
Target Operating Fund Balances
•Fixed + variable residential rate
•85% of lowest winter water bill for the property averaged over 3 years
•Capped at 24 ccf
Wastewater Rate Design: Option 2
Wastewater Rate Design: Option 2
•Minimum reserve:
90 days of operating expenses
•Target reserve (Workshop 1):
180 days of operating expenses
•Target reserve (Workshop 2):
120 days of operating expenses
Target Operating Fund Balances
Units Current ($)Proposed ($)Difference ($)Difference (%)
1 50.88 31.00 (19.88)(39.1%)
2 50.88 35.38 (15.50)(30.5%)
3 50.88 39.75 (11.13)(21.9%)
4 50.88 44.12 (6.76)(13.3%)
5 50.88 48.50 (2.38)(4.7%)
6 73.46 52.87 (20.59)(28.0%)
7 73.46 57.25 (16.21)(22.1%)
8 73.46 61.62 (11.84)(16.1%)
9 73.46 66.00 (7.46)(10.2%)
10 73.46 70.37 (3.09)(4.2%)
11 73.46 74.74 1.28 1.7%
12 73.46 79.12 5.66 7.7%
13 99.79 83.49 (16.30)(16.3%)
14 99.79 87.87 (11.92)(11.9%)
15 99.79 92.24 (7.55)(7.6%)
16 99.79 96.62 (3.17)(3.2%)
17 99.79 100.99 1.20 1.2%
18 99.79 105.37 5.58 5.6%
19 99.79 109.74 9.95 10.0%
20 107.33 114.11 6.78 6.3%
21 107.33 118.49 11.16 10.4%
22 107.33 122.86 15.53 14.5%
23 107.33 127.25 19.91 18.5%
24 107.33 131.61 24.28 22.6%
Wastewater: Option 2c (F/V 30%/70%)
Water Opt. 2c (25%/75%) & Wastewater Opt. 2c (30%/70%)
•Consultant: Raftelis Financial Consultants
•Objectives:
•Comply with Proposition 218 and other statutes
•Update data on current customer usage demands
•Ensure sufficient funding for operations
•Provide different rate design options
2020 Rate Setting Framework
Rate
Structure
Sustainability
& Resiliency
Conservation
Affordability
And Equity
Legality and
Administration
Water Rate Structure: Cost of Service
Wastewater Rate Design: Option 2a, 2b, & 2c
•167 unique downloads
as of Nov. 19
Bill Estimator
Wastewater Rate Structure: Cost of Service
Tier Statistics
Water Supply Chain
Water Facts
Reserves
Fixed/Variable Ratio
Lower Fixed | Higher Variable
•Customer has more control over their bill
•Increased revenue volatility for the city
•Increased rate volatility for residents
•Impacted by State regulations and mandates
Higher Fixed | Lower Variable
•Customer has less control over their bill
•Better aligns revenue type to expense type
•Decreased revenue volatility for the city
•Decreased rate volatility for residents
•Less impacted by State regulations and mandates
Versus
Rate
Structure
Sustainability
& Resiliency
Conservation
Affordability
and Equity
Legality and
Administration
Steps in Conducting a Rate Study
Cost of Service & Rate
Design
•Cost allocations
•Rate design
•Rate calculations
•Customer impact
analysis
Financial Plan
•O&M evaluation
•CIP evaluation &
financing options
•Cash flow analysis for
financial sustainability
& resiliency
Rate Setting Framework
•Pricing objectives
•Financial goals &
policies
Final Rate Adoption
•Report
•Prop 218 notice
•Public hearing
Rate Setting Process: Objectives
Rate
Structure
Sustainability &
Resiliency
Conservation
Affordability
and Equity
Legality and
Administration
Long Range Financial Plan
Policies
Revenues
Expenses
Rate Setting Process: Financial Plan
Rate Setting Process: Cost of Service
•Revenue
Requirement
Functionalize
•Supply
•Treatment
•Distribution
Allocate •Base
•Extra Capacity
•Customer
•Conservation
Distribute
•Residential
•Non-residential
•Irrigation
Cost of Service by
Customer Class
Revenue
Requirement
Supply Base/Delivery
Costs Conservation Extra
Capacity
Meter
Maintenance
Customer
Service
Rate Setting Process: Cost of Service (Allocation)
Variable Rate ($/ccf)
Fixed Charge by Meter Size
Customer
Classes
(Residential, Non-
residential, Irrigation,
etc.)
Supply
(Use or Accounts)
Base/Delivery
Costs
(Use: Same for All
Classes)
Conservation
(Distributed to
High Vol.)
Extra Capacity
(Peaking
Factors/Meter Cap
Ratios)
Meter
Maintenance
(Meter Size)
Customer
Service
(# of Bills)
Rate Setting Process: Cost of Service (Distribution)
•Cost of Service
•Article XIIIC and XIIID of California Constitution
•Proposition 218 (1996)
•Proposition 26 (2010)
•Pass -through provisions
•California Government Code 53756 (2009)
Legal Environment